12
16
2015
0

【POJ3461】【BSOJ3589】【KMP】Oulipo

3589 -- 【POJ3461】Oulipo

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
给出两个字符串,求出模式串T在主串S中出现了多少次。

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

输入文件的第一行一个整数n,表示数据的组数。每组数据包含两行,第一行为模式串T(1<=|T|<=10,000),第二行为主串S(|T|<=|S|<=1,000,000),均由大写字母组成。 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
输出文件为n行,每行一个整数表示每组数据中模式串T在主串S中出现的次数。

Sample Input

3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN

 

Sample Output
1
3
0
Source
BAPC 2006 Qualification

 

 

Category: 字符串 | Tags: | Read Count: 418

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